An analytical balance precisely measures weights down to 0.0001 grams, with a typical capacity of 200 grams. Given the high resolution of the analytical balance, the instrument can be affected by a drafts, temperature change in the room, or even slight vibrations moving through the counter or bench on which they are located.
When choosing an a balance, there are some ideas to ponder. For instance, accuracy is important to any application for an analytical balance.
Other factors include:
- Whether or not the user requires relative or absolute values.
- The type of application in which the analytical balance will be used.
How experienced the user is in handling the instrument. Since the balance is very sensitive, merely moving it may cause incorrect results. When it comes to how quick and easy it is to use, whether that will be important. What level of repeatability is required for application.
And then there is how the data will be collected and what interface is desired with the analytical balance. Different models have various options. Data can be stored on a computer, or it can be sent to a printer via USB port or RS-232 interface.
It is also important for the user to understand how the environment in which the analytical balance sits effects the overall performance of it. These instruments can be incredibly sensitive to changes in the temperature of the room.
As for internal temperature of the balance, a similar situation exists, so frequent recalibration of the instrument may be necessary. Recalibration is typically achieved easily, either through the use of external weights, or through internal weight, a well known feature know as ‘internal calibration.
Tips for using an analytical balance:
- Powders should be placed on weighing paper or dishes.
- The weighing paper or dishes should be moved using tongs or gloves.
- Objects that were heated should be allowed to cool prior to weighing.
- Once the balance has been zeroed out, or ‘tared out’, the sample should weighed.
- Some substances actually absorb moisture from the air – measure them quickly for the most accurate weight.
Even the most accurate of all instruments will not be reliable without correct calibration. The reference weights used need to be the correct ones. This will affect everything; the linearity and resolution, as well as repeatability. Most analytical balances offer internal reference weights, which can be activated at the touch of switch, or automatically upon temperature change.
When it comes time to choose which analytical balance is to be used, the level of accuracy required definitely plays a part. Also keep in mind the resolution required, and the capacity that is needed. The type of job to be performed will help decide which analytical balance is best to use.

